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About The Dillon Examiner (Dillon, Mont.) 1891-1962 | View This Issue
The Dillon Examiner (Dillon, Mont.), 17 Jan. 1951, located at <http://montananewspapers.org/lccn/sn85053034/1951-01-17/ed-1/seq-7/>, image provided by MONTANA NEWSPAPERS, Montana Historical Society, Helena, Montana.
MARCH OF DIMES 30,000 Men, Women, Children Stricken With Polio During 1950 Polio struck again In 1950. For the third consecutive year, Infantile paralysis went on a r.ampage across the nation, striking more than 30,000 men, women and children. ■ Only once before—in 1949—had polio attacked with greater violence. The toll of that tragic year was still being counted as the fresh onslaught began./ Hospitals and clinics were still crowded with polio patients from previous epidemics who were depending upon March of Dimes aid for continuing treatment. Then, on top of this staggering load, came the new cases. Dozens, at first. Then hundreds. Then thousands and more thousands, as the epidemic swept the country from California to New York and from Texas to Alaska. Before 1950 was over',\ March of Dimes funds had assisted in some measure more than 54,000 polio vic tims*^ this and other years—at a cost of $20.000,000. And that wasn’t enough. The National Foundation of Infantile Paralysis, for the second year, was forced to operate at- a deficit. Polio played no favorites in 1950. Every section of the country suf fered heavy attacks. Texas, the battleground of major epidemics for six of the last eight years, was hit harder than ever before. Vir ginia, with a long record of light incidence, suddenly found itself the focal point of a raging epidemic. Maryland and Iowa watched their case records climb to unprecedent ed heights. But, whether records were broken or not, it was evident that the entire nation still was be ing battered by a polio wave high er than any in our previous experi ence. Three Black Years The last three years have been the three blackest polio years in the nation's history. Cumulative in cidence for this period reached the monstrous total of 100,000 cases— almost as many as the entire case load for the preceding ten years Fortunately, wherever polio hit, a chapter of the National Foundation for Infantile Paral ysis was on the spot, ready to help the patient, his family, and the entire community, as necessary. Your local chapter was the first line of defense against the disease. Its chief weapon was money — money contributed by the American people to the annual March of Dimes. March of Dimes Money, admin istered by 2,822 national foundation chapters serving the entire nation, has paid bills for patient care totalling $47,000,000 during the last two years. Under the pressure of successive epidemics 873 chapters in 45 states were broke by mid- October of 1950 and had to turn to their national office for financial assistance. Before the year was over, national foundation head quarters had sent out more than $7,500,000 in supplementary aid to these hard-hit areas. March of Dimes money paid hos pital bills for thousands of families who could not meet the high cost of polio care unaided. Four out of every five of the stricken needed —and received—financial assistance from the national foundation and its chapters. March of Dimes money paid for nursing care, physical therapy, transportation, wheelchairs, braces and crutches wherever necessary. Help was given to all who need it without regard to age, race, creed or color. $94 Million Spent March of Dimes money paid sal aries, travel expenses and main tenance of more than 1,600 des perately needed nurses recruited for the national foundation by the Red Cross for emergency service in high-incidence areas in 37 states. Other personnel furnished on the same basis included more than 100 physical therapists and approxi mately 120 nursing consultants. M a r c h of Dimes money shipped more than $1,000,000 worth of iron lungs, hot pack machines and other vital equip ment on spot notice from seven equipment depots strategically located throughout the nation. Up to mid-October these depots had rushed Into epidemic zones 521 respirators, 299 hot pack machines, more than 200 cribs and beds, and a heavy volume of miscellaneous hospital sup plies and equipment. Bills for polio patient care alone have consumed more than $94,000,- 000 in March of Dimes funds since the national foundation was estab lished in 1938. Almost two-thirds of this money has been spent during the three years 1948 through 1950 „ Of all the money spent in the con stant battle against infantile par alysis, the largest part is spent on patient care. Four out of five cases need financial assistance, the national foundation reports. First Iron Lung Used on Friday, Sept 13,1929 •PHEY GAVE BARRET HOYT 30 •4 minutes to live that September in 1929. It was precisely the 13th hour of Friday, September 13. The 21-year-old Harvard Univer sity senior had been stricken by polio. The disease had taken a strangle-hold on his breathing mus cles: he was smothering to death. It was at this moment that a physician attending the youth, Dr. S. D. Kramer, decided to try a virtually unproved device—a me chanical breathing machine just in vented by a Harvard professor, Dr. Philip Drinker. If the machine would work, Barret might hold death at bay until his stricken mus cles could recover That was a big \if.” Dr. Drinker’s machine had been tried only once before. During the Spring of 1929, a polio patient had been placed in the machine and had died. But death had been due to pneumonia —not polio. Medical History Written The medical history written in the next few hours hat meant the dif ference between life and death for thousands stricken by polio. This Is one reason why the mechanical re spirator, known generally as the \Iron Lung,\ was selected as the symbol for coin collectors during this year’s March of Dimes. Iron lungs in use In the United States today number some 3,650 and range from the 700-pound Drinker type manufactured by sev eral firms at $1500 to $2000 each, to portable one-pound chest plates which are connected to pumps. Each has a specific use and all are represented in the seven strategical ly-located March of Dimes supply depots that handle emergency calls throughout the country. But on that Friday the 13th in 1929, there was only one mechan ical respirator In the world. For tunately, it was in Boston. Dr. Kramer telephoned Dr. W. L. Aycock, of the Harvard Polio myelitis Commission. Dr. Aycock rushed from his office across the street to Peter Bent Brigham Hos pital to help set up the machine. Meanwhile, Dr. Drinker hurried from a warehouse with his iron lung atop a taxicab. They arrived just as an ambulance brought Barrett. When he was placed in the respirator, the student was hard ly breathing at all. Twenty-nine minutes had gone by! The ma chine never had been tried un der such alarming conditions. The three doctors peered at the gauge which registered whether the youth’s lungs were inhaling and exhaling. The motor droned. The needle on the gauge flickered. Then it moved up a bit; then higher with each breath. Then, nearly normal. In a few hours, Barrett dropped into a deep, natural sleep. His tired body had been relieved of the rack ing strain of motivating his prac tically powerless muscles. Youth Recovers Improved in design during the years since 1929, the modern-day tank respirator employs much the same basic principles as the one which saved Barrett Hoyt. The patient is laid on a cot like pallet and slid into the metal, air-tight container, his head projecting through a rub ber collar. Electrically driven pumps create a pressure within the container slightly higher than on the ontside. This gently cases the air from the patient’s lungs. Then the pressure in the container is reduced so that it equals the ontside pressure and the -fresh air eases into the lungs through the patient’s nose and mouth. This two-phase action occurs at regulated inter vals so that the patient will breathe evenly. Barrett Hoyt was out of his iron lung in four weeks and was dis charged from the hospital before Christmas of 1929. He now works for an insurance firm in Boston and lives with his family in Brookline, Mass. Friday the 13th! The first successful iron lung pa tient insists: \That’s my lucky day!” MARCH O P D I M E S J A N U A R Y 15 -3 1 E P I D E M IC M O E D U C A T I O N ^ E S E A f i C f f \ Most of Packers' Sale Dollar Goes to Farmer Industry Expects Near Record Production in '51 The meat industry—from farmer to consumer—is an important part of this country’s economy. Of every dollar exchanging hands in the in dustry, 78 cents goes to the coun try’s farmers. Profits in 1949, as reported by companies producing the bulk of the nation’s meat supply, averaged 7/10 cents out of each dollar of sales, or about 1/3 of a cent per pound of meat sold. As shown by the above chart, pay rolls got next to the largest share of . 7&°< LIVESTOCK ind attar firm products 9.M OTHER wptnMs I-»* TAXES m »0 ’4 PAYROLLS NET PROFIT after pipni) *11 eipentea Of every packer’s sales dollar, 78 cents goes to the country’s farmers. th e packers’ dollar—10.7 cents; other expenses totaled 9.6 cents and taxes got 1 cent of the dollar. Profits included those made on the sale of meat and all other pro ducts, including by-products and non-meat items, such as soap, cleansers, medicinal glands, and dairy and poultry products. The meat industry expects a near record production during 1951. Con sumption will remain high due to defense buying and record employ ment, industry spokesmen believe. Egg Production Depends On Well Balanced Ration Poultry experts report it requires about one pound of balanced feed for every seven eggs produced. To make a well balanced ration the vocational agricultural service of the University of Illinois advises: Use at least three feeds from the cereal grains and by-products to make up 75 to 90 per cent of the ration. Five to 10 per cent of the ration should comprise an animal-protein feed. Use one or more plant-protein feeds, if available at reasonable cost, Not more than 15 per cent of the ra tion should come from this group. Include at least one legume rough- age, to make up 5 to 10 per cent. Some carrier of calcium should be included if- the ration contains no meat scrap, fishmeal or tankage. One pound of common salt should be added for eadh 100 pounds of to tal ration. Hog House Scientific hog raising for highest profits calls for warm, dry, inex pensive housing. The sunlit hog house above is simply constructed. Its dimensions are 7 feet by 6 feet, and 4 feet 10 inches high. Built on skids, it has a one inch rough floor laid on 2 by 4-inch sills. Studding of 2 by three inch lumber supports the masonite quarter-inch tempered hardboard used for siding and roof. This material is durable and weath er resistant. Four-inch light drap hinges are.used for turning back the roof door. Plans are available by writing Farm Service Bureau, Suite 2037, 111 West Washington St., Chi cago 2, 1 1 1 . The plan number is AFB-196 and are free. Plan Hog Pasture—Farmers plan ning next year’s crops should in clude an alfalfa pasture for hogs to save grain , and protein feeds. U. S. Crop Production Up During Last Ten Years Agriculture during the last decade has increased production from 10 to 14 per cent although its manpow er has declined and the nation’s population has increased, agricul ture leaders point out. ç The increase was due in great part to agricultural colleges with their branches of extension, re s e a r c h , a n d resident-teaching. Mechanization also played an im portant part in the increase. TH E DILLO N EXAMINER Add Spices and Herbs To Vegetables For Extra Flavor, Color S PICE THE VEGETABLE and keep it interesting. Your fam ily’s enjoyment of these vegetables will pay you dividends not only in their h e a l t h and well-being, e v e n during winter months, but will also add luster to your reputation as a c l e v e r cook. Though you may rely heavi ly on root and canned vegetables in the absence of produce from your own vegetable garden, there’s no i reason why vegetables should be dull eating. A dash of spice here, a sprinkling of herbs there lift them out of the ordinary eating class to a gourmet category. » » • Savory White Beans (Serves 6) 3 cups dried white pea beans \Vt teaspoon salt % teaspoon garlic salt % teaspoon sweet basil 2 small bay leaves % teaspoon black pepper I finely diced green pepper 2 medium sized onions 3 large ripe tomatoes m tablespoons dried parsley flakes % teaspoon oregano, crumbled Wash beans and soak overnight in cold water. Drain. Cover with water. Add salt, sweet basil, bay leaf and pepper. Simmer until tender. Drain. Melt 4 tablespoons of the butter in frying pan. Add green pepper and onion. Saute about 10 minutes or until tender but not b r o w n e d . Add t o m a toes cut into small p i e c e s A d d o r e g a n o and parsley and sim mer for a b o u t 6 to 8 minutes or until tomatoes are soft. Mash tomatoes some with back of spoon as they cook. Add beans and butter and stir gently to blend. Note: Beans may Jbe placed in bak ing dish and topped with a little grated Parmesan cheese and baked in oven in covered dish for 10 to 15 minutes, if desired. * * * Peas and Corn with Marjoram (Serves 6-8) 1 package each frozen whole kernel corn and peas 3 tablespoons butter % teaspoon powdered marjoram 2 tablespoons cream Cook peas and corn until tender. Melt butter in small saucepan. Add marjoram and let steep 2 or 3 min utes in warpn place. Pour over vegetables and toss gently to mix. Dribble cream over vegetables. • » • Carrots Julienne with Sage (Serves 4-5) 1 bunch carrots cut Julienne style 2 tablespoons butter H teaspoon powdered sage Chopped parsley Cook carrots until tender. Melt butter in small saucepan. Add sage and let stand in warm place for 2 or 3 minutes to steep. Pour over carrots and toss very gently to mix. Arrange in serving dish and garnish with sprinkle of parsley. • • * •String beans with Freshly Grated Nutmegs pO R A GOURMET touch,, add a * sprinkle of freshly grated nut meg to buttered string beans. Leftover tongue combines with several vegetables like carrots, green beans, potatoes and onions in this hearty casserole. The horseradish seasoning gives a zippy flavoring to the white sauce which is so delicious with mild flavored vegetables and sliced tongue. LYNN ¿AYS: Give These Costumes To Vegetable Service Using a tightly covered pan, use 3-4 cups cut vegetables, and cook with 2 tablespoons salad oil and just enough salted water\to cover. These panned vegetables have a new and delightful flavor. Hollow out the halves of egg plant. Stuff with cooked egg plant, mush rooms and onion in cream sauce. Cover with crumbs. Bake in cas seroles 20 minutes in a moderately hot oven (400*). A harvest ham dinner will be especially good, when the vege table served with it has green beans, cooked until tender but left a lovely green, then spiced with a grating of nutmeg. Lynn Chambers’ Menu •Harvest Ham Baked Stuffed Sweet Potatoes •Green Beans with Nutmeg Pineapple-Grape Salad Hot Rolls Cherry Cobbler Beverage •Recipes Given Mashed Potatoes with Rose mary Butter (Serves 2-3) 5 small or 2 medium sized po tatoes V\ teaspoon salt Pinch black pepper Rosemary Butter 3-4 pounds top milk or light cream Paprika Peel and cut potatoes in half. Cook in boiling salted water until soft but not mushy. Drain. C r u s h w i t h w a r m masher and beat until all lumps are out. A d d s a l t , pepper, Rosemary But ter, and beat to blend. Add top milk or cream and beat thoroughly until light and fluffy. Place in serv ing dish and garnish with extra plain butter and a sprinkle of pap rika. Rosemary Butter 2 tablespoons butter % teaspoon crumbled leaf rosemary Place butter and rosemary in small saucepan. Heat gently until butter is melted. Set in warm place to steep for hour. Strain out rose mary leaves. Use as in above recipe. • * • Tongue and Vegetable Casserole (Serves 6) 3 carrots, sliced 1 cup (cut green beans 2 cups cubed potatoes 1 small onion, sliced 1H cups tongue broth About 1% cups milk 4 tablespoons butter 6 tablespoons flour W teaspoon salt 4 teaspoons horseradish 12 slices beef tongue Cook, carrots, beans, potatoes and onion in the tongue broth until tend er. Drain, saving broth and adding enough milk to make 3 cups of liquid. Make a white sauce with the butter, fldur and liquid. Add salt, horseradish and vegetables. Slice the cold tongue about Vs inch thick. I*our half the creamed vegetables into a 7-cup casserole and arrange half of the sliced tongue over it; add rest of vegetables and lay rest of tongue slices on top. Cover and bake in a moderate oven, (350°) for about 20 to 30 minutes. * • • •Harvest Ham with Sweet Sauce Vi h^m Vi cup currant jelly VA teaspoons dry mustard teaspoon each ground Cloves and cinnamon „ Whole cloves Bake ham according to directions on wrappings. Skin and score top into small squares or diamonds. In sert a clove in center of each square. Combine jelly, mustapd, cin namon and ground clov^sr Spread over top of ham. Bake 30 to 40 min utes longer, basting several times with juices in pan. Slice ham and arrange slices on platter. Pour cherry sauce over ham slices, il desired. Platter may be garnished with sprigs of parsley. Slivered potatoes and carrots can be cooked together to glamorize them. Season with butter, pepper and minced parsley. Celery Leaves: Use in green salads, in bread stuffings; in stews and soups, with roasts and for garnish. Cauliflower Leaves: Ask for un trimmed cauliflower. Save leaves nearest head. Trim off lower tough parts. Cook in .foiling water to cover, 15 minutes. Drain. Season and butter. Or chop and sdd white sauce. G r id iro n Canvas “tarps” are spread over the “gridiron” before the games to keep the field in good condition and protect it from weather damage. Hospital Bed A new hospital bed that can be operated by the patient without the aid of a nurse may be a boon to nurses and patients alike. The inventors claim that the electrical ly and hydraulically controlled be ’ ' Is foolproof—the patient cannot end up in an awkward position. D E P A R T M E N T HELP WANTED—WOMEN Pleasant.- part- time work for mature women. Make extra money In your spare time. Write V . O. pox 7:5 Spokane, Washington FARMS AND RANCHES For Sale: Southern California properties, Farms and Orange groves, homes or apart ments In Hollywood or Los Angeles. Busi ness and Industrial property. State licensed broker. Bank reference. In formation freely given. G. C. KF.THON SI IK W averly Drive, l.os Angeles, California FARM MACHINERY & EQUIP DELCO LIGHT PLANT TARTS available for all models. Davis Electric Company Spokane\'# Washington BUSINESS 8f INVEST OPPOR. Beauty Shop, located In payroll town. Good winter business and climate. WESTERN REALTY CO., I.ruiston, Idaho THOUSANDS of profitable farms and businesses lor sale in ull 48 states. Write for free catalog. NATIONAL BROKERS 1»17 Eye St. N.W., Wash, 0, D.C. Brick hotel by owner. Includes 4 business rentals, 1 bar and lunch, 1 bar and booths. 1 bar ber shop, 1 grocery and meats. Eight 2 and 3 room apts., 11 rooms. Oood payroll town. LUCIEN McLARRY Bovlll, Idaho INSTRUCTION Learn at home the “Haymes Way.\ $1 »tarts your career on Radio, TV. SINGING STARS, 645 Fifth Ave. New York, N. Y. Men and women, year around work, light, clean, good pay. Enroll now. MOLER BARBER SCHOOL of SPOKANE W. 405 Trent Spokane, Washington Learn Diesel Unlimited opportunity for veterans de non- veterans. No previous experience needed. Write for Information. Diesel Training Inc. sl ' louis ' o V mo . VETERAN APPROVED MISCELLANEOUS BOOKS FOUND! Any subject. Lowest prices. Bend wants—no obligation. International Bookflnders, Box S003WN, Beverly Hills, Cal. New \ S A F E S \Used Opening - Repairing HSCUER'S Billings, Montana Blackhawk’s Liniment Rattlesnake Oil bene fit. so:c throats, chest colds, aches and pains. Family size sent postpaid $1. Black- hawk Remedy Co., 1101 Nanticoke St. Balti more SO, Md. WANTED: Men, Women with foot trouble. Mohr's fool aid FREE. Users have healed athletes' foot, corns, bunions, poison oak. No obligations. Trial bottle mailed. Write or phone CH 3815. P. O. Box 8010 - Portland, Oregon WANTED TO BUY Galled registered American 8addle Bred mare. Please give breeding. Write C. O. STEPHENS, Box 230, Worland, Wyo. Trained black and white Shetland slalllon, 48 Inches high, can ride or drive. Also buggy, harness, saddle and bridle. Bee or write LENARD GRAY 1001 First Ave. W. Kallspell, Montana Furniture Store: Located In fastest grow ing section of Oregon. Complete stock of furniture and appliances. Ideal location. Contact FRED 8IEFKIE8 000 Main St. Springfield, Oregon Phone 19459 For Sale: 100-acre Irrigated farm 2 miles east of Falrvlew, Mont. Good land, good buildings, '/a mile to school; mall route; REA eleotrlclty. Price $22,000 cash, or terms. See or write VERNON E. IIEIL, Owner T U R N E R INSURANCE COMPANY Offers for sale an outstanding buy In warehouse property. Center of Pocatello wholesale district. 60 feet rail dockage. 3 truck loadings. Basement and 2 floors. Elevator and steam heat. Heavy load ing capacity. 28.000 square feet at less than $2 per foot. Write or phone for drawings, photos and complete details. POCATELLO, IDAHO Located in the Heart ol Butte'* Business District LEGGA1 RATES COMFORT BOTEI 11.75 aDd up COURTESY Westward-Ho Motel Billings, Montana OPEN ALL YEAR On Highways 10 and 12 West •tins »s'”® plA<* The pbes you call home, H m placa you’re proud of, U m plser to boast abo«» • wherever y w 90 ! V .... — ■ % * t i .3 S V* Plan Some New Blouses For Your Spring Outfit G IF T ID E A nLAN NOW to have some new blouses for your spring suit. Each of the styles in pattern 8659 requires just one yard of fabric in the smaller sizes. Nice gift idea, too. • • * Pattern No. 8659 is a sew-rlte perfo rated pattern In sizes 12, 14, 18, 18 and 20. Size 14, 1 yard of 39-inch for each style. The spring and summer FASHION con tains 48 pages of style, color, easy to sew frocks; special features, gift pat tern printed Inside the book. Send 39 cents today for your copy. •BWISO CIRCUI PATTERN DEPT. 14 } w i t A l t a i at., Ckleage a, 1 1 1 . 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