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About The Columbian (Columbia Falls, Mont.) 1891-1897 | View This Issue
The Columbian (Columbia Falls, Mont.), 03 Sept. 1891, located at <http://montananewspapers.org/lccn/sn85053046/1891-09-03/ed-1/seq-3/>, image provided by MONTANA NEWSPAPERS, Montana Historical Society, Helena, Montana.
• • . . ..41•••••••••••••••••••••••••/........ 4 •••••••••••• • ..1•••••••••••• WRY. • COLUMBIA FALLS' COMMANDING POSITIONS • •••.' •4 6 ` 7 0 - • - I 111001r. EA, VA ILL Irtr 4 '44. 0 RTHWESTE1 WA ON TAN A • \.9 .7.7 471 11 4 .II • NI I iI4i 4I\/ 1;; ; .; /fl . I '11 • \\ Or, 0‘ ;1 •••:;4/, , RULED BY CARTER. Important Opinisas by the (*ennuis- Choteati munty. I received your letter of the 10th instant, which presents the following questions, viz: First •--Where settlement is made on unsurveyed land prior to August :X), 1890, on which no filing can be made until after survey, is the land so settled upon considerm•d to be a part of the 320 acres to which settlers are now restricted, or does the settler still have the right to 320 acres ad- ditional? Second—Where such settler located intending to pre-empt after survey, can he still use the pre-emption rights; if so, can he also use the tim- ber culture rights? Third Must the $3 per acre re- quired to be spout on desert land claims be expended for ditching and water only, or will the cost of other improvements, such as building feuces, cultivating, etc., count? Must the entryman pay out the amount. actually in money, or can he value his own time and his team's time eon - mimed in work at the usual wages of the country and apply the same? In reply I have to answer your questions in their proper order as fol- lows, viz: First Under the pre-emption laws repealed by act of March 3, 1891, and under the homestead laws the right might be initiated by settlement and take effect front the date of settle- ment, if the subsequent requirements of the law were complied with in good faith. Where settlement was made on unsurveyed land prior to August 30, 1890, the right was then initiated by such settlement, and would not be affected by the provisions in the act of that date, restricting the acquire- ment of title under the laud laws to 320 acres in the aggregate, but the claimant would be entitled to enter, tette(' after survey, notwithstanding th• repeal of the pre-emption laws by the fourth sect iou or the act of March I:1, 1891, tinder the provisions therein contained, \that all bonalide claims end distribution be required to give the notice, and make the application meetioned in your circular? ' nurlish People Are Trying* the Idea lit reply. I wish to advise you that That Came Out Here a Year Ago. your case does not come within the The other day a well-known Bond SiGilt!P UdITCIII LIRA lawfully !nomad before the passage purview of section 4, of the circular of Quest ill114. of this act, under any :emelt provisioes m a y 5, 1891, an d t h e woo d chopper street beautifier showed and explained of law so repealed, may Is perfected who proposes to go into the mount- to inc a new and wonderful process Upon due compliance with law in the a i ns an d promiscuously cut thither for perfuming the human body, says The Timber euttiuts. w c ov \. s saint • manner, upon the same terms for sale as fuel to the citizens of any and conditions, an su d bject to the town or city within the state, will the Pall Mall Budigt. By hypo - Every Class of Timi!er mill Per. same limitations, forf e itures and con- have to conform strictly to the pro- &rink injections of sweet essences, mits are Neess•ary. tests, as if this act had not been visions of the circular aforesaid, and such as white rose, lilac, or violet, passed. make formal application for permis-jone's skin may be rendered as .frag- A timber culture claim could not Sion to cut as therein Provided in see- rant as that of Alexander the Great's. The following letter, dated August be initiated by settlement but tions 6, 7 and S. Resivetfully, The little instrument used for making 18th, has been ess•ived from Commis- only by proper entry at the district T. H. CARTER, Commissioner. the injection is a syringe of about the land office; hence a party claiming to simmer Carter by A. C. Warner, of have settled upon hual before the A Prohibition Bar Tender. I saute size as that used for administer- ttsed to be a barkeeper in my lug morphia. It will hold something younger days,\ said a gray-haired like a half dozen drops of essence. vendor of the ardent to a New York . The operation is painless, and one Advertiser man. \About 35 years may do it for oneself with only the ago I was head clerk in a large, gen- . aid of one's right hand. It only needs Puerta store employing twenty clerks to be performed once a week, as the in a small town. In those days perfume remains in the skin for that every store had its bar, and every period. I was assured that there was merchant was a saloon keeper. Be- no risk of blood -poisoning. The sides selling hot whisky we also sold beautifier said that the fashionable hot oysters over the bar, and had a ladies whom she waits on are de - big bowl of salt down behind the lighted with the idea. I had almost forgotten to mention the fact that the breath as well as the passage of the repealing act, could not be permitted on that aceount, to perfect title thereto under the timber culture laws after the repeal thereof. Third The desert land law, as amended by the second section of the act of March 3, 1891, provides that before the patent issues for any entry under that law, the entryman, or his assignee, shall have expended at least $3 per acre in the necessary irriga- tion, reclamation and cultivation thereof, by means of main canals, branch ditches and permanent im- provements upon the lands and in the purchase of water rights for the irrigation of the same. I ant not aware of any decision having been rendered by the depart- ment in actual cases in which the points you present on this subject were passed upon. I am of the opinion, however, that the law intends that the expenditure shall be for main canals and branch ditches and I permanent improvements, contribut- ing in seine way to the irrigation and reclamation of the land, and for the purchase of water rights for the same end, and not for improvements gener- ally, or raising of crops after reclama- tion which is the chief purpose of the statute. I am of the opinion, also, that the law contemplates an actual expendi- ture of the amount per acre specified, and think that if the work of the entrymen, or his team, is employed the proper valuation of such work may be considered in computing the expenditures made under the statu- tory requirements. REGARDING TOMER CUTTING. Commissioner Carter in a letter, which is herewith published front the New Northwest, effectually settles a point in which many people of this country are interested: if otherwise qualified, to the inaxi-1 mum extent of 320 acres independent of the tract of unsurveyed land so settled upon prior to the passage of the act of August 30, 1890, imposing the restriction. (See Secretary's de- cision of December 2), 1890, 12 .L. D., 81.) Second -If the settler, in the case seeppmeetesiettled-eristhte<ionsiskseesesti-- faith, intending to perfect title there- to under the pre-emption laws, his theseby iisitiatest Islay be per - SIR: -I am in receipt of your letter of . the 24th ultimo, wherein you call attention to the recent circular of this office providing for giving notice of application for permission to cut tim- ber on the public domain and submit the following case for solution. \A man living east of our town etas during the summer months in the nementains east of us from 100 to 200 cords of wood. In the winter follow- , ing say, this wood is hauled down and sold to the citizens of the town for fuel. In this way the citizens are pj.ipallysissimplied with fuel. Query; la your circular inteeded to cover such a case? That is will a man cut- ting wood in this way for local sale who had bought a drink. The salt in the liquor elude him sick. No one, not even myself, could tell what caused it, but after a while I guessed the reason and tested it by trying it on others. It worked like a charm, and thereafter whenever a young boy came in who was just taking his first drinks, and learning what he thought 'manliness,' I always set out the salt bowl and made him sick. I know of a good many young that I saved from ruin in this way. I guess I was the only prohibition barkeeper in town, and certainly the only one who ever taught temperance front behind the bar by making men sweeten their drinks with salt instead of sugar. 1li , 410 From the Vermont inns. A citizen who spent the Fourth at Brattleboro, Vt., encountered the country swain and his rosy sweet- heart right from the green Vermont hills. He was treating her to ban- anas, the first she had ever seen, and she ate rind and all. \That's pretty good fruit,\ she observed, \but it seems to be pretty much all pith.\ Later on they brought up at a soda fountain, where Corydon was heard to ask his Phyllis: \What Wad of scent will yott have?\ ses inSweden you can geta competent servant girl fun S1-1 a year. counter for oysters, and a similar bowl of sugar for whisky. When a man bought oysters we set out the skin is rendered fragrant by the salt and when he bought whisky we essellee• Men will no doubt find it set out the sugar. a handy remedy for counteracting the \One day the bowls got changed odors of tobacco smoke, which to from their usual positions, and b e some fastidious ladies is \so very ob- mistake I set out the salt for a man jectiouable.\ The little instrument, with scent bottle and needles all 11:1111:1 . 31136 THE BLOOD. complete. can be had for 15 shillings. It was Dr. J. Ronson's experiments for the cure of phthisis that led to the discovery of time process. He used eucalyptus for his hypodermie injectiens, and the fact that the skin and breath of his patients became impregnated with its disagreeble odor caused him to try perfume as a remedy. The average laborer wears out five ounces of muscle a day. There are 82 national cemeteries in the United States, and they have 327.179 graves, about one-half of which are marked \unknown.\ The Missouri river is cutting a new channel at St. Joseph, 31o., in such a way as to leave the new spo,ouo bridge standing over a dry spot. The demand for the revised version of the New Testament in 1881 ex- ceeded that for any other book that has ever bean published before or since. The Penobscot Indians scent to think that cornering the market isn't fair play. They refuse to make a trade with Ai Massachusetts house which want, 1,, httv up all their basket product. \We have too much TT pe l lig customer at seashore,\ they say. 11UPSt F. C. GORMELY. NO TRUE ECONOMY CAN BE -- ---- winsoR llollsE FRACTICED EY A HOUSEHOLD • . u ' c DuTuts' Quin\ (Di4g IS. CONSULTED, W. II. SMITS Recently Opened. New Fur- niture, New House. GOMIS & SMITH, Props. The House is new and offers the best uccommodatious in the city to the traveling public. NUCLEUS AVENUE. COLUMBIA FALLS, - - MONT. SECOND AVENUE BLACKSMITH ND— VVAGON SHOP. All Work Neatly and Promptly Done. HORSESHOEING AND PLOW - WORK A SPECIALTY. FURNITURE REPAIRING 'NEATLY DONE IN THE WAGoN RICKARD & LA PAGE. eon(' Avenue W. awl Third Street. 13 - UCELANA_N. Have moved to their New Shop on Second Avenue and Ninth Street. They are now prepared to do all Kinds of Machine, AEU, AND GENERAL BLACKSMITHING. The Patroi.e of Mill Alen, rartrcre Ind Mo- cha:dee Solicited, .d•mon•••••••••••••••••••110...--....... , - • \• 4 Thia bool: his long been recognized as ths only \DICT)ONARY OF VALUER\ published. St-nd 15 tenth in stamps to pay chargee en one of the latest editions. MONTGOMERY WARD k CO., Ill ti 116 Mickitan Taylor, Oliver 86 Martin HOUSE -PAINTERS- SIGN PAPE It ILAN GEMS. Columbia. Falls, IVIontana.• e Carry our own stock of Paints, Oils, Varnishes and Wall l'aper, and are Pre- pared 10 do all work without delay. DEAN & COWEL, Contractors and .13u.i1ctei.s. Plans and specifications furnished on short notice and at reasonable rates. GIVE US A CALL. Geo. R. NI(Mahon, _ I.In_d_ertak_er etra.d. Einaloalmer. Bodies token charge of and Shipped: Orders through the Valley will re- ceive prompt Attention. D. J. HEYFRON, Ravalli, - Mont. .11•0•101 For‘x arding TRA.NS L IV I RFATION Rail charges advanced and goods delivered to the boat laud- ing at foot tif Lake. Quick Time and Safe Arrivaf Guaranteed. Addreigs orders ; D. J. HEYFRON, tavalli, Mont. • • • IR 0 „, n; F.1.10 401111110t44. Oini610111/ 31eMalion's Ratielm, big% time chanic embed at TIIF ri)f VIIP/ AV\