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About The Stanford World (Stanford, Mont.) 1909-1920 | View This Issue
The Stanford World (Stanford, Mont.), 22 Aug. 1918, located at <http://montananewspapers.org/lccn/sn85053199/1918-08-22/ed-1/seq-8/>, image provided by MONTANA NEWSPAPERS, Montana Historical Society, Helena, Montana.
THE STANFORD WORLD IMPORTANT GAINS MADE BY ALLIES GERMANS UNABLE To WITH. STAND REPEATED RUSHES SO GIVE UP GROUND FRENCH ADVANCE OVER MILE Forward Movement is On Front of Approximately Nine Miles, and 2,200 Hun Prisoners Are Taken in Operation (War Review for August :al) The Germans on three important sectors of the western battle front have been voinrotaled to give up posi- tions of great strategic value under the onslaughts of the British and French troops. In the Lys sector west of Armen- tieres the enemy has retreated over a front of nearly six miles, leaving the trivia of alerville in British hands. Between the alatz and Oise rivers the French have fought their way to the western outskirts of the dominating position of Lassigny anti further south in this hill and wooded region have debouched from the Thiescourt wood and also captured the town of Phn- Imes., situated in the (Ii se valley on the Noyon-Compeigne road. Around the curve in the battle line northwest of SoISSIMS, 1111. Freoch from near Ca riepont to Fontenoy, the Aisne, a distance of approximately nine miles, have driven back the enemy to tin average depth of more than a mile 111111 capthred several vil- lages and 2,210 prisoners. Unofficial reports record the cap- ture by the British of the railway stal- lion on the western outskirts of tile Important town of Hoye, one of the pivotal points on the battle front be- !ween the Somme and the Oise. Viewed on the war maps,. the gains In the vew operations are most im- portant_ ones for the allies, for aside front wide areas over which the ene- my has been compelled to ackflOWI- edge defeat, the weakening in the German defense is becoming daily more not and it with- in a short time they probably will be forced to commenee a retrograde movement on a Neale that will mean the entire blotting out of the old lines and the taking up of flea. ones to the east and southeast possibly from the region of Rheims and Ypres. The Lys salient is fast fading away under the attacks of the British apd the voluntary retirement of the Ger- mans to new defense positions east- ward, and seemingly the big westerly bulge Into the trilled lide between Ypres and La Bassae soon must dis- appear. Under the new gains of the British around Hoye and particularly those made by the French from Lassigny to the Oise valley and northwest of Sols- sons, the Germans now are in a toad predicament. lit -re their positions are dominated by the allied guns from the west, r.outhwest and south for many miles and apparently a retreat east- ward across the plains of Picardy and over the Somme and even from the western Aisne will be necessitated. Over a front of four miles between Bailleul and Vieux Berquin on the Lys sector. the British have forced back the Germans to a depth ranging from 1,000 to 200 yards, taking In the maneuver the village of Gutter- steen and 490 prisoners. A little to the south along the Lys river near Merville the British have also ad- vanced their line. and still farther south, between Arras and Albert, the Gentians have been relieved under pressure of further terrain near Hue - buoy. -The latest German official commu- nication asserts that French attacks between the Oise and Aisne. deliver- ed over 11 wide front, failed, but the French war office statement Is spe- cific in announcing • the penetration of the environs of Lassigny, the cut- ting of a passageway through the Thiescourt wood and the ( - 111>1 tire of Pimprez. That there has been hard fighting, however. Is indicated by the British official statement whieh says that northwest of Chaulnes the Ger- mans succeeded in penetrating the British lines at several points, but later were driven out. • Additional American troops arrived last week in Vladivostok to aid the otIMr international troopa in their operations against tire Bolshevik' and German forces in Siberia. Washington, Aug. 20. -Information furnished by officers of vessels at- tacked by Gertnali submarines along the American coast has strengthened the,bellef held by several officials here that the enemy raiders have had coin- muniention'with persons on shore. and Nay even have landed members of their crews in an effort to secure re- liable Information. Think Subs Communicftte With Spies. ARMY CAPTAIN HANDED FIVE YEARS FOR FRAUD GEN. JOHN J. PERSHING Recent portrait of Gen. John J. Per- shing. commander oof the Americau farces itn Fraare. SWEDES TO RESCUE ALLY SUBJECTS IN PETROGhkta Ship May Be Sent to Take Away 203 American and Allied Refugees Washington. Aug, 20. SW*41101 !WS 110101 11Skts1 by line Swedish caw -arbor office lit Moscow, acting for the .11100'- 111111 and allied coosills there to send a ship to Petrograd to take an ;Q. 200 refugees, or, if this is 111100 ,, i1.10, 10 I/11111111 161`1110SSIIIII for p..rsons to pass through i\lititt intl. Ii IS 8,011110(1 hell' 111111 Ila• are .%1110 - 1(1111 . 311111 seek- ing escape from Russia. trailer darn. of Auguat 17 the SW(IIIIS11 (.010011 gen- eral at Moseow reported that the Ger- :Nall government hall Ill - USIA Safe conduct for any refugees, ineltinling eonsular ooffieers. and it was believed this refusal would 10:111.1 1111111 III . g . - Halloos acre conelialed with England voncerning the treatment of 1:210111ans In (liana. A report dated August It; said the Itoislieviki authorities had agreed to Per11111 111t. (.1111,111S rn (lel/111'1. 1111 , 1 I /IA the military missions of Great Britain and Fratice were prepariog to leave 'Moscow in way of Astrakhan and Persia. When these ilispatches were spilt efforts %tern. still Ineitig made to obtain the release lit British /111(1 el:- izens held as hostages by the Bol- shevik'. Some tin -re releaSell several days ago. Imt nearly I00 were held. 'fire Swedish consul general said the negotiations would be greatly facilitated if the unto' would prioritise protection to soviets in northern Russia. NO WOOL WILL BE USED IN CIVILIAN CLOTHING Lewis Penwel , , Wool Administrator, Says No Hand Knitting Wool Will Be Made San Francisco, Aug. 20. -The army, navy and Red Cross require 900.000.000 pounois of wool, and titis country's production this year will be 2)0,000.- 000, consequently no wool will go Into clothing for civilians this year. stated Lewis Penwell. United Statea wool administrator, who arrived here yesterday front Oregon. Penwell addreased ni gathering of wool men and declared that owing to the demand of ships fur war purposes, no tonnagi. email be spared to bring to this country wool for civilian cloth- ing. The only wool not being relena- ed for other than war use Is for paper - makers' felt. for fume bags for smelt- ers and for gaskets for steam engines. These in reality are war LISPS. No hand knitting yarn is to be made, sit ml Mn, alai orders undoubt- edly will la. issued stopping the manu- facture of fancy Indian blaukets and Navajo rugs. Charges of discrepancies in the val- uation of a 001 in Boston were dis- cussed. Penwell Said Shalle changes in procedure in the valuation of W001 which .wvre advocated by California growers probably would be made i0011. Washington, Aug. 20. -Sentence of dismissal from the army and five years' Imprisonment at hard labor, Imposed by military courtmartial upon First Lieutenant Milo 0..Fratik, nit Camp Sheridan. Ala., has been ap- proved by President Wilson, Lieuten- ant Frank was convicted of having (uonsplred with another officer in nod:- ing a fraudulent el111111 against the_ government for $1,006 purporting to Inn' for Supplies delivered to the camp. Must Stop Blaming Gover.nment. Washington. Aug. 20.-Itailroad em- ployes have been specifically ordered by Director General Nit -Anhui to show courtesy hit dealing with the public anti -to cease excusing train delaya and other errors . witit the plea that \Uncle Saim Is running the railr0/11151 110W.\ \'The publie be damned' policy will in no case be foleratted on the rail- roada under government rout nut;' said the directer general's order, addressed to \ail employes in the railroad ser- vice of the United States.\ _011ie James Seriously III, Baltimore, Aug. 17. -The .condition of Senator 011Ie James of Kentucky. who has been at Johns Hopkins hos- pital for more than tvfo months, is to- day reported serious. REVENUE BILL CANNOT BE ENACTED NEXT MONTH DRAFT BILL GIVEN • THE RIGHT-ORAI SPEEDY ACTION WILL BE TAKEN TO RAISE AGES FROM 18 TO 45 YEARS MEN WILL END WAR IN 1919 General March Says 4,000,000 Amen. cans Can Bring Conflict to Suc- cessful Conclusion Next Year on West Front 11'ashington. Aug. 20.- Congress yes- terday prepared to enact trulekly the new Wan power legislation, extending the draft age limits 10 18 aini 4:i years, for thk• A1111.r1(1111 111111111ry program whin+ General alareli.•chief of staff, told the morn se military committee should win the war in 1919. Mei house l'0111111iftee began work ion the hill toy hearing General March, Secretary Baker and Provost Marshal General Crionder, the senate set asidou Its summer %lin-anion again On order to take up the measure Thursday. It appeared probable that the bill would 114. 1114111101 simultane- ously in the senate rind the house the In St of this week, 711111 Passed soon thereafter. Senate prohibition advo- cates agreed to temporarily lay aside the national prohibition bill .anti give % 11 „. .niely.maa p aw \ proograin the right of Before the house eominittee, Secre- tary Baker anti his :11.1, , :I gall' urged 10.11011 OIL 1110 1.111. 111 , 11 , S1111Z varintla phases of the polio - gent program which for an army of nearly 4.000.000 Arnerieans in Frame'. by 30, 1919, with another million in training in this country. End War In 19197 Prenlirting that the N‘ar Wialld be won or lost on the western front_ re- gardless of what happens elsewhere, Ileneral Maireli told the committee that atilt lift trained Amelia:in divi- dons of about 45.imal men each. in Franey. 1111(1Pr 1111 American command : vietnnry ought to rest on Ameri- 21111 11111IS next year. Reiterating Ills - wile( that smell mr foree could go through the German lines at will, Chouneral March went further and (dee- rifled the committeemen by deelar- ng such a \force should tiring time wer to a successful eoticlusion in 1919.\ To exert this Ameriean mall power n spearing victory, General March sftid. \every single man\ between IS and 45 years in Class 1 would be needed by next spring. Shipping (mo- llifies are assured, he added, and .naintemince problems have been con- tidered in the program. Three Classes Provided. Suggestions that the 5.000,000 army program would exhaust America's man power were laughingly denied ry General March, but he joined See- vtary Baker In explaining that it !epreeents America's maximum effort 'or the present. Plans for calling new registrants Hider the proposal explained by Sec- retary Baker provide for three classes -probably to be called in order, those retween 19 and 37 years of age, those retween 37 and 45 years, and those setween 18 and 19. Mr. Baker did sot object to separate classifiention of 18 -year -old youths, but he and Gen- eral March said all eligibles prob- ably would be called out not later :han next spring. Benedicts Not Exempt. Tine secretary told the committee that his previmis staternent of the department's' intention to liberalize !raft regulations In dealing with the alder men to be made subjeet to call had been misconstrued. He said there Was no intention to exempt married men as a class, and that married men who do not support their wives or are not engaccol in useful occupations will -be rallell its they now are. Discussing the \work or ffght\ amendment of Senator Thomas of l'oh- orado to the senate bill. Secretary Ba- ker said it \seems entirely conskteatu , with the present regulations. and is smobjectionable. He said It does not provide for conscription of labor as contended by representatives of or- ECHnized labor. but merely would be a declaration by congress of the \work or fight\ prineiple already put into ef- fect by the draft regulation,. Washington. Aug. 20. -Enactment of the $8.00otI00.000 revenue 1911 by the last of Seiotember. as requested by Seeretary an Chah•inato Simmons of the senate ft- 111111CP committee declares. Ile says the Mir cannot much more than he passed by the horian. in that time. (,on' sideration of the measure by the sen- ate committee will net begin until it has been reported to the house. No ex- tended hearings are planned. 103,973 U. 8. Machine Guns. Washington, Aug. 19.-Sinee the United States entered the war and up to August 10, the war department art- nounces. 108,973 Ina - whine guns of all types have been produeed In this coun- try and accepted for army IISe by the orrinnnee department. Of this total. 30,- 226 have been of the Browning type. During the week ending August 10, mnehine guns passed for use tottilled 6,228. Casualty inforration Available. Washington. Atig.-17.-Exaret iatar. (nation concerning wounded and sick American soldiers athotifted to hospit- als overaetts will be made Immediately available to relatives 11r fi f 11; .1'.4.10., ...e men under a plan being worked oolit by the war department. Seeretsrv Raker said yesterday he had visiteol l the of- fice of Surgeon General Gamines to look Into the daily reports from the hos- pitals., with a view to having them carded, catalogue(l and tabulated so that the most instant infoormation can be given to all inquirers. ALLIES ARE PROGRESSING EVERYWHERE IN RUSSIA Alf ItIr I C..1 fl Reuulars Reinforce Troops at Vladivostok and Prepare for Activity , liington, Aug. 17. - Battling • !...t Germans, Au/Orkin:4 and Rol - so,, dead allied forces are perm - 1,,, , .; in all corners of Russia. British have crostted time Cns- re.,:. ;,tod have readied Baku, the cen- uut thou oil fields. Tio• allies are 100- miles south of Ar.-ioangel. mai still going. Au.,,ourivion regulars have reinforced Ow :data: Ian ladivostok in preparing for avtivIty in eastern Russia. The Czecho-Slovaks are battling Meng. the Volga. The British in Baku fought their • 7410 111110S over the mountains from The Turks and Germans .are tin, in un-s ( 1 . 1 1 / 11 1 1 11 i t t 11 )1 1;1 1i 1. with tint- Ii0 ) 1 . 1 , 1 n Bk it a 7os u . • h•-• Mao have been fighting the Bob \in southern Russia. The Japanese expect to move toward Itatikal, seize the railroad there opeti laIn communicatimis to the 17zechis before the latter are stranded 011 the steppes by the early Siberian winter. The .1meriratt 011gulars may also go ia the teller of the Czechs, who are short of food and poorly armed. and aro- hard pressed by the Boislieviki, lloosenw, Aug. 17-A Boisheviki coin- monique claims that the allies and M'n-imo.Slovnn Its tinder lieneral Kemil- orff were defeated southwest of Arch- angel. la Odin, Aug. 10. -One t !tomato' czeolis on their way fo join Generel Semenoff arrived here today and were giNea ita enthusiastic reception in %%filch the allied consuls and members id the ,Itnerietut ridlway commission took part. 011 the journey from Vladivostok tI ey were. everywhere hailed as the deliverer, of the country. OVERSEAS CASUALTIES LOWERFOR PAST WEEK Total Casualties to Date Are 21,484, While Total Deaths So Far Are 8,133 Barshington. Aug. lib -Casualties in the United States overseas forces, an- nounced by the war and navy depart- InelltS during the week ending yester- day, numbered 1,855, compared with 4.916 for the previous wtuek. Total easualties announced to date number 21,464, 'whirling 376 in yesterday's army list. 'fotal army casualties num- ber 18;107; the marine corps list totals 2,760. Total deaths, including the killed In action, deaths from wounds, disease, accident and other causes since the United States forc,es landed in France number 8,133, inchnitng 281 soldiers lost at ;a.a. Of that number 7,296 were in time army and 837 of the ma- rine corps. • The wounded to (late number 11,615, of which 9,785 are of the army and 1,830 (of the marine corps. Men missrIng in action and prison- ers in the hands of the enemy number 1,719. of which 1.626 are of the army and 93 of the marine corps. JAPANESE HUNGER RIOTS ASSUME SERIOUS ASPECT Troops Called Out In Nearly Every Important City In Nation to Quell Disturbers MAJ. GEN. F. .1. KERNAN Maj. Gen. Kernan is 011(' (If till. lllll landing (officers of the Auterietin forces that are in the thick of the fighting in France. WORLD NEWS IN CONDENSED FORM Out of 1,000 officers arrested at aloscow and Petrograd because of counter revolutiorittry tendencies. 236 11111VP been S11111111arily shot, aceording to 'Moscow 101Vires 1(/ the Kreuz Zet- yang of Berlin, a eopy of which hits been received in Amsterdam. tr Five thousand persons are homeless and 254),(00 are without priqier food as at result of a flood In the 'rung liang river, says at dispritein from Hong Kong. The American Red Cross Is providing temporary relief. • er The Germans are RON; using ‘ gas masks on their messenger pagemis, any , at dispatch to the London' Daily mail. Tile correspondent also reports bat Gerlliall airmen are using pant- :•inites to escape from damaged air- planes. Taking flf its face value n printed -tamest not to blow the safe, but to Ise the combination, which was given, ourglairs relieved the strung box of a San Frantisco furniture Nonparty of 51,500 in money and $250 in Liberty row's. The manager of the store ex- plained thnt he left the sign on the ante because he did not want it or possibly the building wrecked by nmin The plant of the - La Salle Portland rement company, known as the big- gest of Its kind west of Chicago and doing a business of approximately $3,- 1)00.000 a year, has been taken over by A. ?ditched Palmer. alien property cus- todian. Before the war the concern was known 11S the Gentian -American Portland Cement works. Seventy-two per cent of its stock Is said to be Ger- man owned. * Use of cement by industries engag- ed in other than war work will be greatly curtailed if not completely stopped by an order issued by the fuel administration restricting delivery of coal to cement manufacturers to 75 per cent of the normal amount. Man- ufacturers may make cement in excess of their allotment only if greater pro- duction is required by the agreement. er tr Manufacture of bicycles and motor- cycles will not be materially curtailed It is announced by the war intiusTries board, because they tire used chiefly London, Aug. 19.-A dispatch to the as necessary vehicles of transporta- Exeltange Telegraph from Tien Tsin (ion. , The manufacturers have been says: called moon, however, to effect all p05 - \The Japanese food riots are prov- sible economies in rubber and steel in ing the worst outbreak against the ,(heir production. The output of mo- constituted authority witnessed ih torcycles is now almost entirely ab- many years. The rioters are resort- sorbed by direct government wir- ing to acts of extrente violence. such chases. as the use of dynamite and incendiar- it ler ism.\ A fine of $10,000 was imposed In federal court in Portland on Alexan- Tokio. Aug. 19 -Troops have been der Davidson, a 5 Stun Francisco liquor called out In nearly every important dealer, who was convicted of conspir- city In Japan, even the navnl station acy to ship liquor int() prolithition ten- et Malzurti is affected by the unrest. ritory. Portland was said to be the Two thousand workmen there are destination of the alleged illicit ship - rioting In conjunction with the pop - Wave. At Nagoya, noted for its manufac- ture of porcelains, a mob estimated' to aggregate 30,000 persons rioted. At several places the soldiers fired on the disturbers. At Klobe the soldiers and police also were obliged to I1SP sabres and bayonets against the rioters. Exchange Bonds Before Nov. 1. Washington, Aug. 10. -Few owners of first arid second issue Liberty bonds have converted them into bonds of the third loan, whir+ bean a higher rate of interest, treasury officials state. This can be (lone any time before No- vember 1, but action at this time IS urged to avoid a rush in the last weeks. FLYING CIRCUS THRILLS BIG CLEVELAND 'CROWD Cleveland, Aug. 19. -The \flying circus\ of British and American mill. tar)' aviators 'yesterday thrilled thou- sands of persons here with their exid- bitiou of tricks in the air. Brig. Gen. Charles Lee dill the nose dive, tall spin and various other stunts. and Lieutenants Walsh and Connell, In scout planes, demonstrated an air bat- tle 'for 45 minutes at an nitltude of 3,000 feet. Six machine In battle for- mation made a cross -city flight. tnent. Steps to protect the fishing fleets off the coast of New England from German submarine raiders have been taken by the navy. Secretary Dan- iels announced that where the vessels operate in fleets, as Is the general system, naval patrol boats hereafter will accompany them to _their hunks and there maintain guard. tr Employment of professional hall players In shipyards, \more for the purpose of bolstering up teams than to expedite the shipbuilding program,\ will no longer be countenanced by the emergency fleet corporation. In a re- cent order by the vice presitlenl, How- ard •Coonley, ball players are placed on the same footing as all other work- men. * The first experiment with an air- plane postal serelce between Paris and St. Nazaire, on the coast of France, has been Made. vt Orders for more than $500,000 worth of sporting goods for the American army overseas have been placed by the national war work council of the Y. M. C. A., according to an announce. !nerd by the council's financial corm mittee in New York. The orders, which are to be ready for shipment by December I. Include those of 180,004 baseballe.- STATE WILL MAKE ARMY TRUCK PAR1 DIRECTOR COTTON ASKS THAT STEPS BE TAKEN To TURN OUT REAR AXLES NEWS OF THE CAPITAL CITY Leaders of All Draft Contingents Hereafter Will Be Clothed With Military Authority. -Hail Losses Total $325,000. Helen:a-Sam D. Goza, stale chairs man, called the newly created war Industries board in conferente here last week to formulate plans for ex- tending all possible aid to military en- terprises through the resources of Mon- tana. The slate advisory board of tire federal employment service also was represented at the meeting. Mr. Goza rend ft telegram from Re- gional Director C011011 asking , that steps be taken at once for the MIMI- facture In Montana of the rear axle of army trucka, the government fur- nishing steel and dies. Planta enter- ing into the manufacture of the axle must be equipped with drop hammers of not less than 7,500 pound stroke. Creation of the state advisory board of the federal employment service was perfected by the organization commit- tee, consisting of Scott Leavitt, state director; M. M. Donoghue, president of the state federation of labor. and W. A. Seividge of Billings, appointed on thin committee itt a meeting in Den- ver several weeks ago. Scott Leavitt Is chairman of the state advisory board, while M. M: Don- oghue of the Montana Federation (uf Labour, and James F. Oltrien of Butte, president of the Metal Trades have been recommended as lailoor's rep- resentatives on the advisory board. * * * Election Proclamation. Governor Stewart has delivered the formai proclamation of tine state elec- tion _November 5.. The people are to vote on a constitutional amendment providing that mortgages, etc. may be exempt from taxation and also On the question of whether bonds of $250.000 shall be issued -In exeess of the emi- t:Mutton to build a terminal grain ele- vator at Great' Fails. to be tutettrolled and operated by the state; also. on am initiated measure. proposing legaliza- tion of the practice of chiropractie and establishing a state board of chiro- practic examiners. The usual offi- cers, Including a !Jolted States senfttor, two congreasmen (by (iistricts). a state auditor, a railroad eolinallssloner, and a justice of the rotate supreme court, besides the entire house and 28 sen- ators are to Inc eleeted. * * * Draft Leaders Have Authority. Under instructions 4nt out to local draft boards by Adjutant General Greenan, by direction of Provoat Mar- shal General Crowder, men designated as leaders and assitsant leaders of contingents of drafted men enroute to cantonments will be vested with mili- tary authority to enforce all lawful orders made by them. Warratita of appointment will be given leaders and assistant leaders, and drafted men who fall to obey are liable to court martial under the military regulations. These instructions provide that lend- ers and assistant leaders will also art as special police. Assistant leaders are to be appointed at the rate of one for each eight men and they are to as- sist the leader of the contingent in the enforcement of his orders. * * * 40,000 Montanans In Service. Calls for Montana drafted men with- in the next 60 days are expected to bring the total of the state's fighting men to more than 40,000. Several months ago it was announc- ed that Montana led the country In volunteers. In proportion to popula- tion, but late figures have not been available. Montana's population is es- timated at 800,000. * * * Problem for Industrial Board. The state industrial accident board has been called upon to decide wheth- er William Smigaj, a miner employe() at the Gloster by the Barnes King company. IS entitled to compensation. Riding it horse from work to his heune in Marysville, at cinch strap broke_ the saddle turned, and Smigaj landed on his lunch basket, breaking four ribs. TiftriVecident happened on the proper- ty of the Barnes King company. * * * Want to Organize Home Guard, Governor Stewart has been request- ed by Great Falls citizens to give sanc- tion to the organization of home guard companies and to have them a:out- fitted with rifles from the war depart- ment. Governor Stewart says there is no state law on the subject and he has referred the matter to the anon .ney general * * Hail Losses Are $325,000. Hall losses so far this season of frilunters insured under the state hail insurance law are estimated at ap- proximately $325,00V by E. K. Bowman, chairman of the state board of hail Insurance commissioners. He esti- mates the receipts of the board in in- surntrce prefniums, plus the surplus carried over from last year, at $450,- 000 to $460,000, so if ilo more (11s- aatroul hailstorms occur this Reason, all claims will be paid in full and the hoard will have n substantial stirring with wbich to start business In 1019.