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About The Stanford World (Stanford, Mont.) 1909-1920 | View This Issue
The Stanford World (Stanford, Mont.), 26 Sept. 1918, located at <http://montananewspapers.org/lccn/sn85053199/1918-09-26/ed-1/seq-8/>, image provided by MONTANA NEWSPAPERS, Montana Historical Society, Helena, Montana.
THE STANFORD WORLD HUNS ARE MERE IN EVERY SECTION ALLIES HAVE INITIATIVE AND ADVANTAGE IS BEING PRESS- ED RIGOROUSLY JAI'S ADVANCE IN SIBERIA Turks Are All but Crushed in Pales. tine, and to Add to Demoralization, Allied Aviators Drop Bombs on Constantinople (War Review for September 24) Disaster lute overtaken the Teutons bver all fields. In Palestine the Turks are ell but crushed; in Maetehmia the entente forces are harrying their foes and threatening them with similar disas- ter; in Frame the British and French troops slowly but surely are eating their way into the vitals of the Ger- man defensive positions, the eollapse of which wonld result in important ehanges all along tle• western battle front ; and in eastern Siberia the Jap- anese have made additional etridee forward in the proee:s of reclaiming that territory for the Russians. In all the theater: of the war the entente have the initiative in I heir hands anti are pressing their ad- vantage rigorously. The 110111:111. 11/141 their alliee nowhere are able to do more than stand on the defensive. And in Palestine and Maeedonia their ef- forts in this respect have proved sorry ones. From north of Jeruealem to the Sea of Gaither. in the territory lying be- tween the River Jordan and the Medi- terranean sea. the Ottoman force, have been caught by the swift drive of the British armies and virtually alibi - Minted. Added to the heavy casual- ties suffered by the Turk -t, harslet; of them were made prisoner and many snore.are wandering bewihlered, with- out leaders. In the hills, eventually to be brought In to swell the great total. At last necounts. more than 25.000 of the sultan's soldiere and 2G0 guns and large quantities of war stores were in British hands. Tot add to the demoralization of the Turkish morale, allied aviators are carrying out successful bombing raids against Constantinople. Over a front of 80 miles. In southern .Serbia, from Monastir to Lake Doiran, the entente troops are vigorously as- sailing the Bulgarians and Germans. Already In the swift drive in the cen- ter a great spearhead has been pushed ecross the Istlb-Prilep road, severing communicatione between the Bulgarian army northeast of Mnnastir and that in the Lake Doiran region. Unofficial re- ports are to We effect that the Serbs have taken between 9.000 and 10,000 prisoners and 120 guns. In the region between Monastir and Vardar the enemy troops are in full retreat before the Italians, French and Serbians. while west of Doiran the British are steadily hammering their Way forward. driving the enemy north- ward toward the Bulgarian frontier. Already the enemy lines from Doiran to a point west of the Vardar has been evacuated. This force of the enemy - with the railroad to the north severed, seemingly is In danger of an envelop- ing movement unless it turns sharply eastward and presses Into Bulgaria through the mountains. - Not so spectacular, but of vital im- portance, have been the operations of the French and British from the south of St. Quentin to CambraL Both the French General Debeney and Field Marshal Haig have won highly essen- tial ground in the maneuvers which hare as their objectives the ()bitten - 1- .1ton of the Hindenburg line, the cap- ture of St. Quentin, and th'e turning of the German line at Laon. South of St. Quentin the French have ad- vanced their line to the west bank of the Oise canal over a front of three mines and now completely outflank St. Quentin on the south and La Fere on the north. Meanwhile, Field Mar- \ &tat Haft, north of St. Quentin around the village of Ephey, has taken strong positions from the enemy. In eastern Siberia the Japanese have captured Bingoviestchenek, capital of the province of Amur, and also the town qf Alexievsk. Two thousand Aus- tro-German troops surrendered. COTTON COMMITTEES NAMED. Washington. Sept. 24. -First steps looking to the fixing of prices for standard grades of raw cotton were taken yesterday by the government in the miming of two committeei, one to investigate the entire cotton Situation and the other to control during the period of this inquiry the distribution of cotton by purchasing nil of the staple needed by the United States and the allies at prices to be approved my the president. PROHIBITION PASSES HOUSE. Washington, Sept. 24. -National pro bibltion. effective next July 1, for the Period of tile war, was approved last Might by the house, which adopted, 3:14 to 27, the senate prohibition rider to the $12.006,000 emergency rigricul- turn' appropriation bill. The measure mow will be sent to conference for ad- justment of differeneei between the two houses on appropriation items. : The house Adopted, 103 to 01, an anienthilent permitting the Imperlattbn of wine Until next May I. MM. SIDNEY C. GRAVES Niel. Sidney C. Graves. \Vest Point, le15, whit has 11041 Ilecorated for °ravers in France, b: lo go milli his father. Maj. Gen. W01111111 S. Graves, ...outtnander of the American forces in Siberia. DELAYS ELIMINATED IN SOLDIERS ALLOTMENTS Fighting Men Are Also Receiving Their Pay Within Five Days After It ds Due -- Washington, Sept. 24. -Troops in the United States now are being paid within five daye or less after the first of each month, awl voluntary allot- ments are being sent to relathee with only slight delay. !Weedier General Wood. acting quartermaster, said yes- terday. • A year ago payments were delayed Id, minty cases as late as the twenty- fifth of the following month, he said. Reports from tilt of the :12 camps and-C.14W onment s for September show all men had received their August pay by September 5. In mime insttleicee the men were paid August 31, the gen- eral said. Paying of the men in France is con- ducted entirely under the direction of officials there and no reports are avail- able. The litige monthly payroll abroad, estimated by General Lord at $40,000,000 it month for every million sincere and men, is transferred to Gen- eral Pershing's chief quartermaster in a lump sum. Few complaints are being received now in regard to delay In the receipt of voluntary allotments. General Wood said. He emphasized that 01Pture by the enemy will not cause discoutinu- ance of allotments. LATEST MARKET REPORTS. Minneapolis Grain. Minneapolis. Sept. 24. -Flour: Un- changed. Shipments. 76,195 barrels. Barley: 840 95e. Rye: $1.58%01.58%. Bran: - $21 77. Wheat: Receipts. 746 cars, compared with 436 Cars a year ago. Cash, No. I northern, old. $2.22. Corn: No. 3 yellow. $I :13011.60. Oats: No. 3 white, 70071c. St. Paul Livestock. St. Paul. Sept. 24. -Hogs: Receipts. 2.258; range. 119.20(119.50; bulk, $19.450 19.60. Cattle: Receipts, 17.500, Killers. 25c lower: steers. K254117.50; cows and heif- ers. $74111: veal calves, steady. $6.55iS 17.50: stockers and feeders. 25c lower, S6.50612. Sheep: Receipts. 13.300, Market steady. Lambs, $10ra 16; wethers, $7.1/13; ewes, ;sum Omaha Livestock. Omaha. Sept. 24. -Hogs: Receipts. 3.- 700. Market steady; 104115e lower:. Heavy, $18 90019.50; mixed. $19t#19.20: $19.25/j 20; pigs. $18019.50; bulk. 519019.20. Cattle : Receipts. 17.300: market steady. 15025c lower. Native steers, $121)19: cows and heifers. 1750'3'12; western steers, $10017.25: Texas steers, $9012: range cows and heifers. 97e1 11.50; can- ners. $6.37; stockers and feeders. 56.50V 15: calves. Sell 13. ,Sheep: Receipts. 67,00. Market steady. f'eptleni. lower: / wethers. $101111.50; ewes. 58.75(49.75: lambs. 516.60U16.70; year- lings, 512V13. Chicago Livestock. chteago. P --pt. 24. -hogs: Receipts. 23.- 000. Market closed mostly 16c to 25c lower. Butchers. $19.5eei 20 25: light„ $19,75V.20.40: packing. 518.75 , 049.50; pigs. good to choice. 51.8.504119; rough. $1841 18.65. Cattle: Receipts. 36,000. Choice prime weighty western steers steady: others mostly 25r lower; native she stock. 25e to 40c lower; calves. 25e lower: beet feed- ers, steady: others lower; beef cattle. good, choice and prime. 516/119.50; com- mon to medium. 510O16; butcher stock cows and heifers. 57.504:113.50; canners and cutters. 54.15117.15; stockers and feed ers, good, eholee and fancy. 511a14: in- ferior, common and medium. $fifell; veal calves, good and choice, 518.210 19.26. WILL LICENSE OIL AND GASOLINE DISTRIBUTORS Washington. Sept. 24. -Regulations are being prepared by the fuel ad• ministration under authority granted by President Wilson, for the licensing of firms or persons engaged in the transdortallon and distribution of oil and gas. The licensing plan became effective tietober 1 and it was em- phasized yesterday that all concerns cornIng within the provisionsiof the president's procianintIon must obtain licenses by that Uate. NO FOOD RATION IF WE ECONOMIZE CONTINUANCE OF CONSERVA• 11ON ALL THAT IS NOW NEEDED, SAYS HOOVER MUST SEND MORE TO ALLIES No Further Reduction in Sugar Ration Likely. -Bread and Meat Con- sumption Must Be Slightly Reduced by All. Washington, Sept. 23. -Food Admin. /strati)] . Hoover. In outlining in a. stutement issued here the food cou- ser‘ action prograiii recommended for the Antericall people during the coin- ing year, staid the United.,States was prepared to ship 5.730.000 more tons of senistuffs to its army and allies than last year, tual still have ml margin over the tut iiiii itt necessary to main- tain health and strength at home. The great tintlerl:11:ing cennot be at- eomplished, 1101VeVer. Mr. Hoover em- phasized, without due regard to the importance of saving by every person. With no prospect, as he sew, of as proper 0141111g of the war before the summer cempaign of 1919. the food prohlem, the food administrator (It'. char -I, is no small part of the issue. The elided civilians and army, the Atnerivan armies, the Belgian relief and rertain neutrals. wile are depend- ent upon the United States. will re- quire 17,5500)0 tons of . foodstilfftt for the year beginning July I. This, in round iniinliers, will include meats anti fats. 2,•00.000 tons: bretaistuffs, 10.• fats, 2,000.000 tons; brendstuffs, 10, - grains, mostly artny oats, 2,700,000. There will be no food rationing in this country so long as the people isintinite to conserve as In the past, Mr. 11410Ver S11111, lion will it be neces- sary, he hoped, to resort to wheatiess and meatless days. sof our imports.\ Mr. hooter said, \we shall itpietrently -have sufftelent sugar to mitintain the present con- sumption and take care of the extra drain of the allies from our markets, instead of compelling them to send their ships to the far east. We can secure in sailing vessels the coffee we need, if no one inakee an over -brew. Of our own 'products we must secure it reduction in consumption anti waste In the two great groups of. first, bread. stuffs, and second, meats and fats -- that is, in all bread and cereals, beef, pork, poultry, dairy and vegetable oil products. The average consumption of our people of breadstuffs umounts to about six pounds per week and of meats and fats to four pounds a week for euch person. A reduction in con- sumption of less than one-half pound per week per person in each of those two great groups of foodstuffs would accomplish our purpose. We wish to emphasize, however, that we do not want curtailment in the use of milk for children.\ WILL STOP TRADING OF BONDS FOR MERCHANDISE Administration Bill Designed to Stim• olate Sale of Liberty Bonds Now up to President Washington, Sept. 24. - Congress last night completed anti sent to the president the administration bill de- signed to stimulate the sale of Liberty bonds by exempting from income sat - tax and war excess profits taxes the Interest on suck bonds held by indi- viduals and corporations in amounts not in excess of $30.000 of the fourth issue and $45.000 of the first, second and third is - sues. The measure also provides for regulation of foreign ex- change and authorizes an increase in the issue of war saving stamps from $2,000,000.000 to 54,700,000.000. • The president is expected to sign it today, so that it will become effec- tive before the opening of the fourth Liberty loan campaign. Senate and house conferees changed the clause authorizing the president to prohibit in his discretion all trans- actions in Liberty bombs so tlint these bonds may be sold by the holders for cash or offered as collateral fir loans. The government, however, will be em- powered to stop the practice of ex- changing the bonds for inercliandice Or making firet payments on merchandise with them. Revenue Bill Passes House, Washington, Sept 21. - The house late yesterday passed the war revenue bill, designed to raise by taxation ap- proximately $8,182,000.000 of the 24 or more billions needed by the nation for the current year. The huge ineas- ure-the largest of its kind in the his- tory of the nation -now goes to the senate. 185,000 Prisoners in 60 Days. Paris, Sept. 23. -In a review of the battjes in France during the pact six months, the Haves agency credits to the Atnerlean troops the re - estahlish- meat of the balance on the western front and points out the entire shange that has taken place In the 110t two months. \In the last taro namtlis alone,\ It says, \the fillies took 1801100 pris- oners. The enemy losses In Men who /lever will be able to return to the ranks are estimated at 000,000; a void which the 1020 claw: will not suffiCe to fill.\ * * * * * * * * * * * * GERMANY PREPARES FOR INTERNAL STRIFE * Paris, Sept. 21. -Because of * the aggravation of the Internal * situation in Germany, erhich * continues to grow, the German * government has taken measures * to assure \rapid and pitiless re- * * pression\ in ease of revolt, a * 1 * 4 0 Zurich dispatch reports. * * * * * * * * * * * * * U. S. URGES ACTION TO STOP RUSS TERROR REIGN Calls Upon Allies and Neutrals to Con. sider What Can Be Done to Stop Bolsheviki Crimes Washington, Sept. 23.-11orrifled by the bloody reign of terror in Russia, the United States has . called upon all allied and neutral nations to consider what they tnay do to impress upon LIM Boisitevikl the aversion with which the civilized world regards their wan- ton crimes. By direction of President Wileon, Secretary Lansing has dispatched in- structions to every American dtplo- natic representative in the foreign cap- it ate. The action aligns the United States with that of Great Britain and France in declaring the Bolshevik' responsi- ble for the murders, crimes and ex- e esses which have shocked the world. Whatever action limy be decided mem by the natione, separately or In rencert, it Is made clear, will be quite apart front the prosecution of the war against Germany. 'file reported action of the Bolshev:Iti in effecting an alliance ssit ii Germany for offense and defense is tin added cause for the step. Official reports from Russia, many coming through neutral countries, have recited revolting at -remits that have astituntied and shocked the world. The reign of terror has already great- ly hindered the efforts of the United States to alleviate an impending fam- ine in Russia, as It Is impossible to furnish much needed supplies to that part of the, country under Bolshevik' control without actually feeding the German airily and time German popu- lace. It Is conceded that there is enough food In southeastern Russia and Western Siberia to feed all the Ituesian people if a means of distribu- tion could be effected to keep the supplies from falling into German hands. RUSSIAN DOWAGER EMPRESS REPORTED BURNED TO DEATH Grand Duchesses Also In House Which Is Attacked and Set on Fire by Bolsheviki London, Sept. 21. -The former Rus- sian dowager empress and three prin- cesses and two grand duchesses, whose names are not reported, were burned to death about a month after the Russian emperor was shot, ac- cording to a story reaching London. The source of the story is given con-' sideration in some quarters and an investigation has been started. After the former emperor was killed the women were taken to an isolated village, according to the present re- port and made prisoners in a resi- dence. They were there only a few - days when a crowd of Boisheviki at- tacked the house. The women barri- caded the doors and the house was set on fire. MONTANA CASUALTIES. Killed in Action. Pvt. Laurence F. House, Glasgow. Fred Pointer, Avondale. Otto E. Stephens, Wolf Creek. Pvt. Albert W. DeWitt, Moore. Wm. F. Thompson, Roundup (previ- ously reported missing). Died of Wounds. Pst. Jas. A. Verne, Terry. Pvt. Logan Qualls, Harlowton. Pvt. Lawrence Mainqrd, Great Falls. Pvt. 'Harvey VanderhOof, Enid. Pvt. Caleb 0. Nistrum, Havre. Died of Disease. Arthur D. Patterson, Maudlin. ,Sergt. Ralph R. Glidegell, Dillon. Missing in Action. Pvt., Albert Sklerka, Jr., Chester. Wilbert F. Fee, Cutbank. Pvt. William 0. Gilbert, Butte. Pvt. Irwin C. Franklin, Bert -ail. Pvt. Joe. L. Belim, Philipsburg. .Toseph II. Heagle, Terry. Pvt. Harry E. Cook, Miles City. Pvt. Clifford Young, Miles City. Morton G. Gilbert. Miles City. Pvt. Earl L. Graves, Livingston. Pvt. Frederick L. Junge, Itoeehml. Pvt. Joseph M. Kalberg, Glendives Wounded Severely. Edward A. Flynn, Anaconda. Leighton B. Pierce, Billings. Pvt. Harvey Vanderhoof, Enid. Pvt. R. Lovick, Libby. Pvt. David L. Edmonds, Great Falls, Died From Accident. Pvt. Henry J. Rixe, Lewistown. Honors for Fourth Loan. Washington, Sept. 21. -The 240 corn. =nines which make the best records in obtaining subscriptions to the fourth Liberty loan will have the privilege ei- ther of naming one of the. ships-being built for the government or, of naming a tank that is to participate in the western front fighting. Announcement of the plan was niade by the Liberty loan publicity bureau. Mrs. Woodrow Wilson, wife of the president, who has been nettling ships, Tins ngreed to : allot 120 of Alie vessels for the purpose of the national Contest_ ...ISS VIRGINIA LE engagement of Miss N:irginla C111111011 Le Seure. granddaughter of Representative Joseph G. Cannon, has !teen announced. Miss Le Seure is to marry ('alit. William lloughteling of Chictigo 111141 S1111 Francisco. She has spent severui winters in Washington, where she is very popular. She Is possessed of much of the keen wit for which \Uncle Joe\ Is fnutious. WORLD NEWS IN CONDENSED FORM To aid In financing public utilities and untijrtaikings vital to the conduct of the war, the essential industries corporation will be'orgainized shortly by a group of bankers and manufae- turing corporations, it is antionneed iti New :nick. The initial capitalization will - be $3,000,000, It is stated, with probability Is being inc:re'ased to $20,000,000 when the concern is in full operation. Registered mail valued at several thousand dollars was obtained by at lone bandit who held up the engine crew of Great Northero train No. 355 two miles south of Alukilteo, Washing- ton. uncoupled a mall and baggage conch and then made his escape after compelling the engineer to haul him down to Brown's bay, near Meadow - dale. * er Three hundred and eighty-two per- sons were killed and many others in- jured in an explosion In an ammunition factory at Woellersdorf, a town near the Austrian capital, according to the Vienna newspapers. Ship tonnage actually delivered to the Emergency Fleet corporation so far this year amounts to 1,811,000 tons, with 2,596,000 tons launched and keels laid for 4,103,000. General Man- ager Plez of the fleet corporation, giving these figures to the senate com- merce committee, said deliveries for the month of September probabli will reach 400,000 tons. te * Albert Strauss of New York, now representative of the treasury depart- ment on the war trade board, was nom- inated by President Wilson to succeed Paul M. Warburg as a member of the federal reserve board. • * Under the new plan for reorganiza- tion of the natoinal war saving machin- ery, Frank A. Vanderlip will retire within a few weeks as chairman of the national war savings committee which heretofore ha e directed the war sav- ings campaign. He will again devote his entire time to duties as president of the National City bank of New York. er ts Vilhjaimur Stefansson, Canadian Arctic explorer, has arrived at Vic- toria, B. C., the port from which he galled over five years ago with his ex- ploring expedition. On his arrival Stefansson reported to the represen- tatives of the Dominion department of naval affairs, under whose auspices he worked while in the north. No pub- lic oficial welconie was given him. , At * Reelased from military prison in Bulgaria, SO British soldiers, including seven officers, have arrived in Swit- zerland in a weakened condition. It was apparent their sufferings had been more severe than those of tillied pris- oners in Germany and 'Austria. * * Prisoners 'recently captured by the Americans say that every effort has been made to suppress all news of the American success at St. Millie', con- cerning which alarming runiors prevail. er er . Optimistic reports of the rapid wane of pacific defeatist sentiment among tile allied nations have been brought back by members of the American So- cialist mission, which has arrived at an American port after a visit to Great Britain, Franceand Italy. 11# 11# A rempalgn for the education of 400,000 employes of the shipyarde en - r 'owed on overnment work has been w begun Shy e Emergency Fleet cor- poration. etnonstratione Of safety methods and resuscitation will , e given. CHECK COUNTY FUEL DEMANDS STATE ADMINISTRATOR GERRY IS GATHERING INFORMA- TION ON MONTANA • NEWS OF THE CAPITAL CITY Provost Marshal General Crowder Or. ders That no Draft Board Mem- bers Be Allowed to Resign Without His Permission Helena. -Definite information re- garding the fuel demands of every county in Montana are being ascer- tained by the state fuel adininIstra• tion. Registration of retail dealers and wholesate coal consumers will he completed in a few weeks, according to State Fuel Adniinistrator M. H. Gerry. Jr., and when this Is done the approximate fuel needs of every cons munity will be known. This Informa• tion will play ti prominent part in the distribution of coal. The amount of coal to be shipped to each county will depend largely upon the estimates made from data supplied by those en- gaged in the coal business - and by those who buy in large quantities from producers and from representa- tives of mines. \It Is hard to impress the necessity for registration upon retail coal deal- ers and wholesale consumers,\ says Mr. Gerry. 'There are many people in Montana who have always managed to get along In the matter of fuel and they do not realize the serioutniess of the situation. The mines are now far behind with orders. Fortunately. do- mestic consumers have done their hest to fill their cellars anti bins, but there have been and still tire questions in- volved In the fuel distribution that have made and are making it impos- sible to get the best results. These conditions must all be adjusted. Reg- istration of retell dealers and whole- sale consumers will play e prominent part in eliminating some of these dif- ficulties. \Only those who are registered wilt be able to buy coal in carload lots from mines and distributors. whicls will give the state administration bet- ter control of the coal business.\ Administrator Gerry says that retail deniers and wholesale consumers who have mint registered should apply to the state fuel, adtuinistration without delay, as otherwise they inns , find themselves with their coal supply - shut off. * * * SchOols Cannot Get Teachers. Hundreds of Montana boys and girls, living Inc the ruin' districts of the eastern part of the state, will be deprived of an opportunity to go to school this year because of a shortage. of teachers, according to Miss May Trumper, state superintendent of pub- lic instruction. The rural schools where the short- age is most acute are in Sheridan. Valley, Dawson and Custer counties. and indications are that ninny of the schools will have to rentain closed all year. With so many teachers going into war work. the training of new ones has not kept pace with the demands, and the rural schools have been the first to feel the effects 'of this situa- tion. Tile best rural teachers have obtained positions In city schools, in- structors In the more remote districts have secured more attractive positions and consequently those schools most remote from lie towns have suffered the most. It Is said the shortage of teachers Is 'general and extends to the city as well as the rural schools. The school systems of a number of Montaina towne have not been able to obtsio full teaching staffs. * * * Federal Court Moves. Sittings of the United States court for the district of Montana nt ill-. lings and Missoula have been discontin- ued by order of Judge George M. liourquin. The orders eame as n re- sult of inadequate quarters for the court at these places, and what ap- peared to be the hopelessness of ob- taining : rombs suitable for the court and departments connected with the court. SeSSIMIS of this court in future will be held at Helena, Great Falls and Butte. * * * S. T. A. C. Headquarters in Helena. Chancellor E. C. Elliott of Abe Uni- versity of Montana, who has returned from a conferenol in Washington. D. C., on student military milts. says that IC present plans are yarded out, Ileb ems will become headquarters of this service for. the northwest. In Wyom- ing, Idaho, Oregon, Washington end liontanta. about 10,000 are expected to enroll. The estimated total in Mon- tana is 1,200. The -northwestern states will be about 20 of these units. * * * Ellnlinating Turbecular Cattle. No other part of the -United States has been as progressive In its efforts to eradicate tuberculosis in cattle as have the states of Montana. North Da- kota And Minnesota, According to Dr. W. .T. Fretz of St. Paid, who is in charge of t tiberculosis • erad I ea tion work in the northwest for the bureau of animal industry, who is now in the stnte. Good progress is being made in ,testing Montann,herds. and it is found there is more tuberculosis than usis anticipated. The disease was spread I through aported infected bulls. _ 7 • V a